ECON 102
- Principles of Microeconomics
Spring 2013, JTB (Jot Travis Building) 100 |
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Section 1001, MWF
10:00 - 10:50 AM
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Office Hours: MW 11:00-11:50 AM
or email me
for an appointment
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Short
Syllabus | Books
| Grading | Exams
| Schedule
| Supplemental
Instruction

Sapling
Learning Website
Course Description
This is an introductory course in
microeconomics, which covers
the fundamental theories of the consumer, the firm, and
markets. It is a required course for any student wishing to
major or minor in business or
economics, and it is recommended for any student who would like to
understand how the U.S. economy works. This course also meets the
social science requirements of
the core curriculum,
since you will be exposed to major questions concerning human and
institutional
behavior, and you will be encouraged to develop your skills in critical
analysis, mathematics, and/or writing clarity. This
course has a math prerequisite of MATH 120 (or equivalent, or ACT of 22
or SAT of 500, or satisfactory scores on math readiness exam), OR a
corequisite of MATH 126 or higher. No
previous economic study
is required.
There are different approaches to
teaching. Some like to spoon-feed
their students bite-sized portions which are easily digestible. I
believe
in having high expectations, in setting goals that you can only reach
on tiptoe. I do this because I
believe that you will learn more if you are pushed to learn, and
because I believe
that you should be aware of how much there is to learn. I fully believe
that, if you pay attention, what you learn in this class will help you
make more sense of business, politics, and world affairs in the future.
(See the Velco
Theory
of Learning.)

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The
textbook
is Microeconomics, 3rd
edition,
by P. Krugman and R. Wells (2012), Worth
Publishers. I have
asked the ASUN
Bookstore to order the textbook in a cheaper
loose-leaf
form.
- Weekly homework
will be done online using the Sapling
Learning website. Prepaid access is packaged with the Krugman
& Wells
textbook by the ASUN.
- You may purchase textbook elsewhere, including
an older edition, and then also purchase access to the Sapling Learning
site for $30.
- If you don't already own one, you will need to
purchase a clicker from the
ASUN Bookstore.
I would also encourage
you to regularly start reading business publications or good
newspapers, such as Bloomberg Business
Week, the Economist,
the Financial
Times, the Wall Street
Journal, the New
York Times, Barrons,
or Forbes
to familiarize
yourself with the
business and policy
relevance of microeconomics.
Krugman also has a blog that you might find
interesting, but it tends to deal more with macroeconomic,
international, and political topics. You might also enjoy Economists
Do It with
Models, by "Econgirl."
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Grading
Exams
| Homework | Math Competency
Quiz |
Attendance & Participation | Grading
Scale | Tutoring | Hints
for Success
40% - Two In-Class Midterms (20% each) - no notes
allowed
20% - Online Homework (see explanation below)
20% - In-Class Performance (requires a
clicker)
20% - In-Class Final Exam - no notes allowed |
Dropping an Exam, Homework or In-Class Performance:
The two midterm exams, the final
exam, the weekly online
homework, and the in-class performance will each count for fifth of
your grade. However, I will drop the lowest fifth of your grade,
as long as you do not miss an exam, and weight the other four fifths by
25% each. However, if you miss an exam then it will count as a -1.0 on
a four-point scale, and all five grades will be included in your course
grade. This gives you the option of either not doing the weekly
homework, or not buying a clicker. I don't recommend this,
however, because the exams are hard. Students who show up to
class, participate, and do their weekly homework are likely to get a
better grade on the exams, and also the in-class performance and online
homework grades are usually higher than the exam grades.
In-Class Performance with Clickers:
Each lecture, several
multiple-choice questions will be asked that you
must answer with a clicker. Some are easy, some are hard, and many are
from the exams (either past or future). Even wrong answers will get
partial credit to reward attendance and participation. Because you
might get sick or forget your clicker sometimes, I will drop the
equivalent of your
lowest three days from your in-class grade. That is, you can miss class
or have
a problem with your clicker for three days, with no penalty. After
that, it is your responsibility.
Online Homework:
Weekly homework will be assigned
using the Sapling
Learning website. Deadlines are usually on Sunday evening
9PM, except during weeks before exams or holidays. Once posted, these
deadlines are firm and I won't make exceptions for you. There will
be 20 different homework assignments, one for each textbook chapter.
The grading scale is below.
Grading
Scale:
Grading will be done according to a
four-point scale
(4=A,
3=B, 2=C, 1=D, and 0=F). Homework and exams are usually
scored on a
percentage basis, and the score S
(in percentage terms) is converted to
a grade G
in my gradebook.
On exams, the
conversion of raw scores to
grades is done on a curve, a change I made with the unanimous
consent of my students in previous classes. The mean grade for those
who take the exam is a
2.5 (i.e., the
cutoff between C+ and B-). One standard deviation above the mean is a
3.5,
and one standard deviation below the mean is a 1.5. It is
possible to get better than a 4.0, but the only way to get less
than a 0.0 is to miss the exam (those who miss the exam get a -1.0 in
the gradebook).
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On
homework, the conversion is G
= S/20-0.5
if S > 10,
which is usually a little more generous:
- 90% = 4.0
- 70% = 3.0
- 50% = 2.0
- 30% = 1.0
- 10% or less = 0.0
- missing homework = 0.0
For the 2/3 of students who typically do their homework, the mean
homework grade is usually around 3.0, though this varies with the
assignment, and the overall homework grade is higher than the exam
grades for 80% of students.
If there are online problems which no student is able to answer
correctly, I will adjust the raw score before calculating the
chapter grade. |
At
the end of the semester, your numerical course grade average
will be
converted
back into a letter grade, based on the following ranges:
Course Average
Grade
Range
|
Reported
Grade
|
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3.80 or more
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A
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3.50 - 3.79
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A-
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3.20 - 3.49
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B+
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2.80 - 3.19
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B
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2.50 - 2.79
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B-
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2.20 - 2.49
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C+
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1.80 - 2.19
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C
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1.50 - 1.79
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C-
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1.20 - 1.49
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D+
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0.80 - 1.19
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D
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0.50 - 0.79
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D-
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0.49
or less
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F
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It may be
reassuring to know that reported grades for this class
over the past three years I taught this course averaged a little
over 2.6 for
the
almost ninety percent of enrolled students who complete it, with
slightly over half of these students earning a B- or better. Somewhat
over ten percent of students earn an A- or better.
You will find that my average grade is consistent with other sections
of economics principles.
Exams:
Exams are graded on a curve, as explained above.
You
will find the exams to be very
challenging. They are
in-class, closed book exams that use both multiple-choice questions and
short-answer problems. A significant number of exam questions
will
be based on the homework questions, but others will be based on my
lectures,
the textbook, and the supplemental readings. Since the
material in
each section builds on earlier work, each exam is naturally
comprehensive,
but the final will intentionally cover all of the previous material in
addition
to the new material.
There will be no exam make-ups without prior
approval except under extremely
unusual circumstances, and missing an exam will result in a grade of -1
for that exam. You must
take a midterm exam even if you think you might do badly and want to
drop it (see explanation above).
The dates of midterm exams
will be announced at least one week in advance,
but the final exam schedule is set by the University, and it is against
university policy to take the exam before finals week. This
semester, the final exam will be held Friday, May 10,
10:15 AM -12:15 PM . If you cannot attend the scheduled final
exam, you might consider
dropping
the class. Do not
make travel arrangements and then
present them
to me as a fait accompli.
Sample
Exams:
To help you
study, here are some exams from a few past semesters:
The questions on your exams
this semester will be
different, of course,
so don't bother to memorize the answers. Instead, try to
understand the questions and the material they cover.
Test
Smart!
Homework:
Your online
subscription to Sapling Learning is packaged
with
your textbook by the ASUN bookstore (or you can purchase it and the
book separately online). Homework
will be due weekly, and we will cover one to two chapters per week. It
is essential to comprehending the
material. I have seen consistent evidence over the years that
doing
your homework improves your exam grades. Sometimes homework
will
even be assigned before the lecture in order to encourage you to read
the
text beforehand, especially when it is just before an exam. Assignments
will be available at least one week prior to the due date. Each chapter
will be graded (and weighted) individually.
Attendance and
Participation:
Attendance and
participation is measured by in-class use of clickers. There will
be partial credit even if you get the answer wrong. I may occasionally
offer bonus points for some outside events.
Please be seated before lecture begins, and don't
leave early
without prior permission since it is very distracting to me and your
classmates. Arriving late or leaving early without a valid excuse will
count as half
of an absence, if I notice.
Because
it is distracting to other students and to me, I ask that you
not carry on private conversations. Making a habit of
this will reduce your participation
grade. Read A
Modest Proposal for Students in the Classroom.
Math Skills
Quiz:
This course requires
basic math skills in arithmetic,
algebra,
and geometry, as well as an ability to manipulate data, read graphs,
and
pay attention to detail. All this you should have learned in high
school. The prerequisite for this course includes a
college
math course.
You will be given a math skills prequiz during the first
week of class. Passing requires that 80% of
your
answers be correct. If you pass the prequiz this first time, you will
receive
a bonus equivalent to a 4.0 (A) on two chapters of your
homework. If you do not
pass the first time, you must take the math skills
postquiz. Passing this with 80% will earn
you a bonus of only one additional 4.0 on your homework.
If
you do not attempt and pass the math skills quizzes, then you are
required to come see me to discuss it or you will receive an incomplete
on your final grade until you do. An incomplete will turn into an F
after
a semester.
Cheating:
Any cheating will be severely punished,
ranging from failing
the exam or assignment at a minimum to failing the course and even
expulsion from
the university, in egregious cases or in cases where there is evidence
of any prior offenses. Students who are caught cheating also
lose their chance at college scholarships.
Cheating includes both copying someone else's
work as well as letting your work be copied, bringing in notes, text
messaging or taking pictures of the exam, et cetera. I am serious
as a heart
attack about this.
Tutoring:
Tutoring
may be available through Thompson Student Services. Check there.
School and Work:
Economics is essentially
about
making decisions when resources are scarce, and time is often our most
scarce resource. Many of you work, but working too much while
going to school makes it hard to focus on your studies and succeed in
school. The College of Business Administration recommends the
following maximum relationship between work and school:
| Work
Hours Per Week |
Credits
Taken per Semester |
| 10 |
15 |
| 20 |
12 |
| 30 |
9 |
| 40 |
6 |
These maximum
recommendations work both ways. For example, a student
working 10
hours per week should not take more than 15 credits and conversely, a
student who is taking 15 credits should not work more than 10 hours per
week. Of course, many of you will choose to exceed these
maxima,
but you should know that unless you have superpowers or take extremely
easy courses, you are setting yourself up for lower grades, inadequate
sleep, or other trouble. If you do not have scholarships or
other
means of support, then you might consider taking fewer credits per
semester.
Hints for
Success:
Don't miss an exam. Do
your homework. Study! Use the materials: read the assigned chapter
before you do
the
homework,
and take the practice tests e study guide. Don't cram all
your
studying in the night before the exam, for you will not only be too
tired
to think, you will not be able to process all the
information. Don't work too much. Get tutoring
if you are struggling, or ask the professor or teaching assistant for
help and advice. Finally, studying in groups is highly
recommended,
as long as each member of the group pulls his or her own weight, and
you
each remain responsible for learning the material. It is OK
to
discuss
homework with your classmates, but copying somebody else's answers is
cheating. Also read The
Difference
between A and C students.

Schedule
Lectures will follow the order of the Krugman
and
Wells textbook. The class is divided into three parts:
I. Introduction to Economics
Definitions,
Principles, Methods, and Models; Specialization
and Trade; Supply and Demand; Goverment Intervention and Unintended
Consequences;
Elasticity; Measuring Gains from Trade; Taxes and International Trade.
Krugman
& Wells, chapters 1-8.
For
an easy introduction, you might look at the website What
is a Market Economy, by Michael Watts, written in cooperation
with
the Joint Council on Economic Education.
Play Serendip's simulation of a Prisoner's
Dilemma game.
Chapter
1 Lecture Notes | Chapter
2 Lecture Notes | Chapter
3 Lecture Notes |
Chapter
4 Lecture Notes
Chapter
5 Lecture Notes | Chapter
6 Lecture Notes | Chapter
7 Lecture Notes
| Chapter
8 Lecture Notes
The First Midterm Exam is scheduled for
Friday, March 1. (See key)
II. Markets with Perfect and Imperfect
Competition
Rational
Choice; Consumer Theory;
Producer Theory; Perfect and Imperfect Competition.
Krugman
& Wells, chapters 9-15.
Chapter
9 Lecture Notes | Chapter
10 Lecture Notes |
Chapter
11 Lecture Notes
| Chapter
12 Lecture Notes
Chapter
13 Lecture Notes | Chapter
14 Lecture Notes | Chapter
15 Lecture Notes
Spring Break is
scheduled for March 18-22.
The Second Midterm Exam is scheduled
for
Friday, April 12. (See key)
III. Microeconomics in an Imperfect World
Efficiency and Equity; Externalities,
Public
Goods,
Taxation and Public Policy; Capital and Labor Markets;
Uncertainty and Risk; Technological Progress.
Krugman
& Wells, chapters 16-20.
Chapter
16-17 Lecture Notes |
Chapter
18 Lecture Notes (with
healthcare appendix)
| Chapter
19 Lecture Notes
| Chapter
20 Lecture Notes
According
to the University Spring 2013 Schedule, the Final Exam
is scheduled for Friday, May 10, 10:15 AM - 12:15 PM.
Homework assignments are given on the Sapling website for the
class. Webcampus will only be used to post grades.
Midterm dates are tentative, and will be announced a week or more ahead
of time. The final exam date is firm.
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